Enter the flourishing gardens of Missouri. If you’re looking to transform your garden into a blooming paradise, you’ve come to the right place. The Show-Me State’s unique climate and diverse seasons offer an excellent environment for a variety of flowering perennials that will keep your garden looking gorgeous year-round. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just getting started, knowing which plants thrive best in Missouri’s USDA growing zones can make all the difference.
Today, we’re exploring the best perennials for Missouri and highlighting some stunning options that are sure to bring color, texture, and life to your garden.
Missouri’s weather can be a bit of a roller coaster, with hot summers and cold winters. But don’t worry; we’ve got you covered with perennials that are tough enough to handle it all. From shade-loving plants to sun-loving bloomers, there’s something for every corner of your garden. So, grab your gardening gloves, and let’s get planting!
Best Perennials for Missouri
1. Columbine (Aquilegia Coerulea)
Columbine, or Aquilegia coerulea, is like the acrobat of the plant world, dancing gracefully in the breeze. These enchanting flowers are perfect for Missouri gardens, thriving in partial shade and blooming beautifully in the spring. With their unique, spurred petals and vibrant colors, columbines are a hit in any garden.
Columbine plants prefer well-drained, rich soil, and they’re quite tolerant of different growing conditions. These perennials attract hummingbirds and butterflies, adding even more life to your garden. For the best results, plant columbines in a location that gets morning sun and afternoon shade.
They’re a fantastic choice for shady spots under trees or near taller shrubs. Plus, they’re deer-resistant, so you won’t have to worry about them becoming a snack!
Fun fact: Columbines are named after the Latin word for “dove,” as their flowers resemble a cluster of doves.
2. Lenten Roses (Helleborus Orientalis)
Lenten Roses, also known as Helleborus orientalis, are the royalty of the winter garden. These shade-loving plants are one of the first to bloom in early spring, sometimes even pushing through the snow! Their cup-shaped flowers come in a variety of colors, from creamy whites to deep purples, making them a standout addition to any garden. These plants are also known for their gray-green foliage, which provides year-round interest.
Lenten Roses thrive in rich, well-drained soil and prefer partial to full shade, making them ideal for those tricky spots in your garden that don’t get much sunlight. They’re also quite drought-tolerant once established. Plant these beauties in a shady spot, and you’ll have a winter garden that’s the envy of the neighborhood!
Fun fact: Hellebores are often called “Christmas Roses” because of their ability to bloom in the cold months.
3. Black-eyed Susans (Rudbeckia Hirta)
Black-eyed Susans, or Rudbeckia hirta, are the cheerful sunflowers of the perennial world. These bright yellow flowers with dark centers are a staple in many Missouri gardens and for a good reason. They bloom from late summer into fall, providing a burst of color when many other plants are starting to wind down. Plus, they’re tough as nails, thriving in full sun and tolerating drought conditions.
Black-eyed Susans prefer well-drained soil and can handle Missouri’s hot summers with ease. They’re great for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies, making your garden a buzzing hub of activity. They’re perfect for adding a pop of color to your garden borders or as a standout in a sunny spot.
Fun fact: Black-eyed Susans are the state flower of Maryland and are known for their long-lasting blooms and minimal maintenance needs.
4. Cranesbill (Geranium ‘Gerwat’ ROZANNE)
Cranesbill, specifically the Geranium ‘Gerwat’ ROZANNE variety, is a perennial favorite among gardeners. Known for its beautiful blue-purple flowers, Cranesbill blooms from late spring to early summer and continues sporadically until frost.
These plants are incredibly versatile. They thrive in full sun to partial shade and add a splash of color wherever they are planted.
Cranesbill prefers moist, well-drained soil and is excellent for ground cover in both sunny and partially shaded areas. Its long blooming season and easy care make it a fantastic addition to any Missouri garden. Plant Cranesbill in your garden, and enjoy months of continuous blooms and lush green foliage.
Fun fact: This particular variety, ‘Rozanne,’ was voted the Perennial Plant of the Year in 2008!
5. Hostas
Hostas are the unsung heroes of the shade garden. These perennials are renowned for their lush, green foliage and are a perfect choice for those tricky, shady spots. With many varieties to choose from, Hostas offers a range of leaf colors, from deep greens to striking variegated patterns. They’re also incredibly low-maintenance, making them a favorite among gardeners.
Hostas thrive in rich, moist soil and prefer partial to full shade. They’re also known to attract hummingbirds when their fragrant, bell-shaped flowers bloom in the summer. Whether you’re looking to create a lush, green ground cover or add some texture to your garden, Hostas are a reliable choice for Missouri gardens.
Fun fact: Hostas are often called “plantain lilies” in Japan, where they are native.
6. Coral Bells (Heuchera Genus)
Coral Bells, or Heuchera, are the jewels of the garden. Known for their vibrant foliage, these shade-loving plants come in an array of colors, from deep purples to bright greens. They’re perfect for adding a pop of color to your garden, especially in those partially shaded areas where other plants might struggle.
Coral Bells prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of moisture levels, making them quite versatile. They bloom in late spring to early summer with delicate, bell-shaped flowers that add even more charm. Fun fact: Heuchera was named after Johann Heinrich von Heucher, an 18th-century German physician and botanist. These plants are also deer-resistant, so you can enjoy their beauty without worry. Plant Coral Bells in your garden, and watch them steal the show!
Fun fact: Heuchera was named after Johann Heinrich von Heucher, an 18th-century German physician and botanist.
7. Purple Coneflowers (Echinacea Purpurea)
No Missouri garden is complete without Purple Coneflowers, or Echinacea purpurea. These robust perennials are known for their striking purple flowers and their ability to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Blooming from early summer to late summer, they add a splash of color and a touch of elegance to any garden.
Purple Coneflowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil, though they can tolerate partial shade as well. Once established, these plants are incredibly hardy and drought-tolerant, perfect for Missouri’s variable climate. Plant Purple Coneflowers in your garden, and enjoy their beauty and resilience year after year.
Fun fact: Echinacea is not only a garden favorite but also a popular herbal remedy known for its immune-boosting properties.
Conclusion
Gardening in Missouri is a delightful adventure, with a plethora of perennial options to choose from. From the shade-loving Hostas and Coral Bells to the sun-loving Black-eyed Susans and Purple Coneflowers, there’s something for every garden and every gardener. These plants not only add color and texture to your garden but also attract pollinators, making your outdoor space a lively and vibrant haven.
Remember, the key to a thriving garden is choosing the right plants for your specific conditions, whether it’s full sun, partial shade, or a bit of both. With the right mix of perennials, your Missouri garden will be a stunning showcase of nature’s beauty, offering a feast for the eyes and a haven for wildlife. So, get out there, get planting, and let your garden shine in all its glory! Happy gardening!
